In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in order to make his point. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference. When you do research, you learn about a topicmore than youve ever learned beforeand as. Put it away and write down the main points of the source. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue owl summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting harvard college writing program differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing pdf aquinas college paraphrasing summarizing and quoting video byuidaho. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing online library. Paraphrase summary 1 if you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. Most of your research paper should be written in your own words either by summarizing or paraphrasing. A summary is a concise record of the main points, of a text presented in your own words. As with quoting and paraphrasing, you must document the sources you summarise. Quoting to quote means to use the exact wording of another person or source. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase.
Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material. Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Paraphrase tools are quite handy when there are deadlines to beat. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing the evergreen state. There are several writing sites today offering free machines to utilize.
This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. Why and how should i incorporate sources into my writing. You can show your evidence by paraphrasing, summarizing or quoting. To paraphrase means to restate someone elses ideas in your own language at roughly the same level of detail.
As you can see there is no restriction of any format for a text file. Whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you should follow some general rules about. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting introduction in your assignments you will be expected to draw on the writing of experts in your field of study to demonstrate your understanding of. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. There are special rules for capitalization and punctuation within quotes. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. This pdf presentation goes through how to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. Despite this, it is better to paraphrase than quote, as explaining your own words.
Paraphrasing original ca is an academic discipline which was developed by harvey sacks, a sociologist working at the university of california, in the mid. However, what is the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Quoting can be useful, especially when the wording is especially powerful or unique, but it doesnt demonstrate your comprehension of material. This is a great tool to use when preparing students to write literary analysis papers or any type of. In this handout, well look at how to decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize. In 1964, during research on satellite signals, a quiet hum was. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. Do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are skills that high school students need to master before moving on to college. Quote, paraphrase or summarize american university. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing.
Paraphrasing, summarising, and quoting it can be difficult to rewrite information and your ideas from your reading in your own words. According to jones 1998, apa style is a difficult citation format for. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Both quotation and paraphrase involve zooming in on a specific part of a source. Writers frequently intertwine summaries, paraphrases, and quotations. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper.
Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own. A paraphrase tool online usually has a text box where you would be pasting the document or paragraph you want to be paraphrased and it would automatically restructure it once you hit the start button. Though the exact specifics of incorporating outside. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. To summarize means to reduce the most essential points of someone elses work into a shorter form. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly.
Do not be a slave to the sources organizationyou decide what the main points are. They are both techniques of incorporating other writers works or ideas into your writing using your own words. Sometimes you will want to include someone elses ideas in your paper without directly quoting them. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. Examples of paraphrasing and summarizing to compare original passage students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a. You just need to access our paraphrase tool on the prepostseo website and click this option below the box saying select file. When summarizing a source, it is not necessary to cite a specific page number, as the summary will encapsulate the entire source. Paraphrasing allows you to show that you understand the information from the original source. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Learning when and how to utilize each of these skills is key to producing polished, professional research projects. These three ways of incorporating other writers work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Paraphrasing sources, rather than quoting, lets more of your own thinking come through.
A paraphrase or summary is a rewrite of the original authors ideas in your own words. Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both indispensable writing tools. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of your researched sources. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Paraphrase and summary when should i paraphrase, and when should i summarize. However, mere incorporation does not bring writing alive and make it appealing to readers. Doing this provides examples to support and further your ideas. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing the university of texas. A summary reduces the material into a more concise statement. Using your sources good evidence shows the reader the real phenomena your paper examines and should always be interpreted in terms of your thesis. Using all three of these methods helps add variety to your writing. Paraphrasing and summarizing work better if youre more concerned about the ideas put forward than the particular wording used.
Quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing overview quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are tools writers can use to incorporate sources into their own writing. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. Decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize by integrating source material into your paper, you can add credibility, complexity, and support to your argument. The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing. To do this, you can paraphrase or summarize and give the author credit. Your students will learn the differences between paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing, and when to use each one in their writing. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. When should i paraphrase, and when should i summarize. The source must be cited because you are using the ideas and the work of another person. Summarizing to summarize is to condense a significant amount of material and explain the main idea.
Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. At times, youll find that you need to quote, paraphrase, or summarize information from your sources. You must quote, paraphrase, and summarize to support your argument, to provide evidence for a main point, andor to provide context for an argument. Teach your students how to paraphrase, quote, and summarize text with this miniunit. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author.
It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a. Differences between summarizing and paraphrasing the terms paraphrasing and summarizing often confuse students of english. Summarizing and paraphrasing in academic writing enago. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Despite this, it is better to paraphrase than quote, as explaining ideas in your own words shows that you really understand the reading you have done. Being inspired by anothers idea opens up a world of possibilities and thus several ways to incorporate and assimilate them in writing, namely, paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations. Learn how to avoid plagiarism by correctly summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting sources. Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves as the original location of the discovery of cosmic background radiation.
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